Keyboard shortcuts help you save time by allowing you to never take your hands off the keyboard to use the mouse. You'll need a Standard 101/102-Key or Natural PS/2 Keyboard to use the shortcuts.
To turn these case-sensitive shortcuts on or off, click Settings, and then pick an option next to Keyboard shortcuts.
Shortcut Key  | Definition  | Action  | 
c  | Compose  | Allows you to compose a new message. + c allows you to compose a message in a new window.  | 
/  | Search  | Puts your cursor in the search box.  | 
k  | Move to newer conversation  | Opens or moves your cursor to a more recent conversation. You can hit to expand a conversation.  | 
j  | Move to older conversation  | Opens or moves your cursor to the next oldest conversation. You can hit to expand a conversation.  | 
n  | Next message  | Moves your cursor to the next message. You can hit to expand or collapse a message. (Only applicable in 'Conversation View.')  | 
p  | Previous message  | Moves your cursor to the previous message. You can hit to expand or collapse a message. (Only applicable in 'Conversation View.')  | 
o or  | Open  | Opens your conversation. Also expands or collapses a message if you are in 'Conversation View.'  | 
u  | Return to conversation list  | Refreshes your page and returns you to the inbox, or list of conversations.  | 
e  | Archive  | Archive your conversation from any view.  | 
m  | Mute  | Archives the conversation, and all future messages skip the Inbox unless sent or cc'd directly to you.Learn more.  | 
x  | Select conversation  | Automatically checks and selects a conversation so that you can archive, apply a label, or choose an action from the drop-down menu to apply to that conversation.  | 
s  | Star a message or conversation  | Adds or removes a star to a message or conversation. Stars allow you to give a message or conversation a special status.  | 
!  | Report spam  | Marks a message as spam and removes it from your conversation list.  | 
r  | Reply  | Replies to the message sender. + r allows you to reply to a message in a new window. (Only applicable in 'Conversation View.')  | 
a  | Reply all  | Replies to all message recipients. +a allows you to reply to all message recipients in a new window. (Only applicable in 'Conversation View.')  | 
f  | Forward  | Forwards a message. + fallows you to forward a message in a new window. (Only applicable in 'Conversation View.')  | 
Escape from input field  | Removes the cursor from your current input field.  | |
+ s  | Save draft  | Saves the current text as a draft when composing a message. Hold the key while pressing s and make sure your cursor is in one of the text fields -- either the composition pane, or any of the To, CC, BCC, or Subject fields -- when using this shortcut. | 
#  | Delete  | Moves the conversation to Trash. | 
l  | Label  | Opens the Labels menu to label a conversation. | 
v  | Move to  | Moves the conversation from the inbox to a different label, Spam or Trash. | 
+ i  | Mark as read  | Marks your message as 'read' and skip to the next message.  | 
+ u  | Mark as unread  | Marks your message as 'unread' so you can go back to it later.  | 
[  | Archive and previous  | Archives your conversation and moves to the previous one.  | 
]  | Archive and next  | Archives your conversation and moves to the next one.  | 
z  | Undo  | Undoes your previous action, if possible (works for actions with an 'undo' link).  | 
+ n  | Update current conversation  | Updates your current conversation when there are new messages.  | 
q  | Move cursor to chat search  | Moves your cursor directly to the chat search box.  | 
y  | Remove from Current View*  | Automatically removes the message or conversation from your current view. 
 * 'y' has no effect if you're in 'Spam,' 'Sent,' or 'All Mail.'  | 
.  | Show more actions  | Displays the 'More Actions' drop-down menu.  | 
?  | Show keyboard shortcuts help  | Displays the keyboard shortcuts help menu within any page you're on.  | 
Combo-keys - Use the following combinations of keys to navigate through Gmail.
Shortcut Key  | Definition  | Action  | 
then  | Send message  | After composing your message, use this combination to send it automatically. (Supported in Internet Explorer and Firefox, on Windows.)  | 
y then o  | Archive and next  | Archives your conversation and moves to the next one.  | 
g then a  | Go to 'All Mail'  | Takes you to 'All Mail,' the storage site for all mail you've ever sent or received (and have not deleted).  | 
g then s  | Go to 'Starred'  | Takes you to all conversations you have starred.  | 
g then c  | Go to 'Contacts'  | Takes you to your Contacts list.  | 
g then d  | Go to 'Drafts'  | Takes you to all drafts you have saved.  | 
g then i  | Go to 'Inbox'  | Returns you to the inbox.  | 
g then t  | Go to 'Sent Mail'  | Takes you to all mail you've sent.  | 
* then a  | Select all  | Selects all mail.  | 
* then n  | Select none  | Deselects all mail.  | 
* then r  | Select read  | Selects all mail you've read.  | 
* then u  | Select unread  | Selects all unread mail.  | 
* then s  | Select starred  | Selects all starred mail.  | 
* then t  | Select unstarred  | Selects all unstarred mail.  | 

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